![]() The Manso people of the region fed the explorers, and on May 1, 1598, Oñate organized a ceremony, el toma, to claim the lands for Spain, celebrating their survival, giving thanks to God. ![]() In 1598, Juan de Oñate led an entrada of 400 soldiers, 130 families, and farm animals across the harsh Chihuahuan Desert and discovered El Paso del Norte (the pass to the north) near the Rio Grande, a passage leading through the Franklin Mountains to New Mexico. In 1581, entradas began to branch into the region. Hoping to exploit the natural resources of New Mexico, Spanish explorers led entradas (expeditions), searching for a pass to the north. Nueva España (New Spain) was established in the “New World”, and along with the Aztec, Spain invaded the Maya, and Inca people, occupying their vast territories, while controlling native populations and natural resources, such as gold, silver, and salt. On May 26, 1521, Cortés returned with renewed resources and troops, invading the Aztec Empire once again. Cortés arrived in the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan, on November 8, 1519, formally claiming the land for the Spanish crown. Actively ignoring orders, Cortés landed on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mayan territory. During a disagreement, Velázquez revoked Cortes’ charter. In 1519, Cortés illegally led a campaign into the mainland of the Western Hemisphere in an open mutiny against Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, the Governor of New Spain. One of these early colonists was Hernán Cortés, a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition to invade the Aztec Empire. Inhabited by the Taíno people, the region was soon flooded with European colonists. ![]() Mexico border region.ġ492 marked the beginning of the European invasion, when Christopher Columbus reached what he dubbed La Isla Española (what is now known as the shared island of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlandsexamines the cultural history and social issues of the border as portrayed by artists in the El Paso/Juárez and the U.S. In addition, a large part of the full exhibition focuses on artworks on the Life and Experiences in the U.S./Mexico Borderlands, and features a unique virtual component. Mexic-Arte is grateful that Juan Sandoval chose to donate his work to the Museum. Juan Sandoval’s dedicated patronage to the arts is a monumental achievement, and his legacy will allow countless generations to engage with these important works. The Collection also contains hundreds of publications and ephemerae. It includes prints, photographs, paintings, sculptures, and popular art from the El Paso region, as well as Mexico. The Sandoval Collection is comprised of over 1,500 artworks, many of them created by Mexican and Latinx artists. (1946 – 2021), a former reference librarian and subject specialist for art and Chicanx studies at The University of Texas at El Paso, donated his vast collection to Mexic-Arte Museum, which he had amassed over 30 years. ![]() Mexic-Arte Museum presents the virtual exhibition Life and Experiences in the U.S/Mexico Borderlands, on view now through the Museum’s website and the Museum’s CultureConnect portal.
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